Diabetes
is a disease that can produce serious complications. It can affect the heart,
eyesight, and it can even have an effect on the kidney. However, one of the
most common complications that diabetes can cause its sufferers is the
development of foot ulcers. Known as a diabetic foot ulcer this Situation can
lead to amputation if neglected.
Basically,
a foot ulcer is a wound or open sore that appears on the feet. A big percentage
of diabetic sufferers are affected by this and it is crucial that everyone should
be aware of this in order to prevent it or at least know how to treat it.
Foot
ulcers appear usually on the soles of the feet. However, it can also appear on
any part of the foot. This is a very severe problem for diabetics as many
patients who had foot ulcers ended up requiring amputation of the affected
limb. This is why diabetes is the Primary causes of non traumatic limb
amputation.
Though
any diabetic patient can develop foot ulcer, there are a number of factors that
can multiply the risk of developing it.
Poor
blood glucose control is one Reason that can increase the risk of developing
foot ulcer. You have to bear in mind that proper diabetes management requires
you to constantly regulate your blood sugar level. If you fail to do so and
that your blood glucose level fluctuates, then you will end up experiencing
unpleasant signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which include
foot ulcers.
Sensory
neuropathy is another factor that can enhance the risk of foot ulcers in
diabetics. This is when the patient loses the feeling in the feet. This is due
to nerve damage due to high blood sugar levels.
Long
duration of diabetes can also be the cause of foot ulcers. This means that in
the long run, you will likely experience getting foot ulcers.
Poor
circulation of blood can also lead to foot ulcers as well as foot deformity,
poor foot healthcare, and inappropriate footwear.
There
are many causes of foot ulcers to progress. A classic example would be a
diabetic with sensory neuropathy going for a long walk on new or ill fitting
shoes. These shoes can be hard on the feet, which can cause chaffing. Because
of the sensory neuropathy, the patient will not feel the chaffing, which then
causes blisters to form, which the patient will not be aware of.
Because
of reduced circulation, the blister will not heal and will ultimately turn in
to an ulcer. Because of high blood sugar levels in the body, the ulcer is
unable to heal. Combine this with continual pressure on the area, and then you
have a perfect case for foot ulcer.
To
treat the foot ulcer, the main goal is to get the ulcer to heal as soon as
possible. The faster the ulcer heals, the less chance there is that it will get
infected. During treatment, preventing infection must be your goal. You can do
this by regularly disinfecting the affected area. You should also remove dead
skin of the wound surrounding the area as well as relieve pressure by applying
pressure relieve padding on shoes.
These
are the things that you need to bear in mind about foot ulcer. Foot ulcers are
avoidable. The key to this is to constantly monitor your blood sugar levels as
well as being aware of what's going on with your body.
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