Penny
stocks are stocks that are either low in value or low in the total market
capitalization. The definition of penny stocks can vary a bit from one person
to another. Generally, penny stocks can be understood to mean any stock that is
not a major stock. The two criteria that we have set above will determine
whether a stock is a penny or not based on its price and market capitalization.
In
addition, one can also consider a stock as a penny stock if it does not conform
to stock exchange regulations and are thus more risky. In practice, however, it
would be extremely difficult to find a large market stock that is not meeting
the major stock exchange regulations. Because of this reason, penny stocks are
generally understood to be those stocks whose absolute price or market
capitalization is very low.
The
next question that arises is ‘how low is low’? Obviously this is a little
subjective and also prone to change from time to time. While there are no hard
and fast rules, we can follow some rules of thumb. However, you must remember
that not only are these rules not sacrosanct but also are likely to keep
changing over time. Having said that, we can set some rules of thumb for
considering a stock as penny stock. Any stock that is below a certain cut off
price is considered as penny stock.
The
cut off price is a matter of opinion. Some consider any stock below $5 to be a
penny stock, while others are more liberal and consider only those stocks that
are below $3 to be penny stocks. There are still others who would rather set
the limit at $1, considering any stock above $1 as not a penny stock.
Similarly, in the case of market capitalization, various limits are set by
various people. In general, we can consider any stock with a market
capitalization below $300 million to be a penny stock.
There
could further classifications within this group, with stocks having a market
cap of below $50 million being considered a step below penny stocks and
classified as nano-cap stocks. The general idea is that any stock having a low
per stock price or low market capitalization would be considered as a penny
stock.
In
case you are wondering what is market capitalization, here’s some information
that would help you. Market capitalization (or market cap for short) is the
total value of all outstanding stocks at the current price. Suppose a stock
sells at $10 and there are 100,000 stocks outstanding, the total market cap
would be 10 x 100,000 or $1 million. Market cap is an important indicator,
because the greater the total amount outstanding the greater the stakes.
If
a large number of people or a large amount of money is involved in a stock, the
chances are that there will be greater control on the stock. There is one
exception to this. If the stock is not traded on a regular stock exchange like
NASDAQ, it is not under any regulatory control to comply with a number of
regulations that have been designed to safeguard the interest of the investor.
In
these cases, even if t he market cap or the price is large, there may not be
sufficient safety. In general, however, we can assume that for large market cap
stocks the possibility of being outside the purview of a recognized stock
exchange are very remote. The reasons for this, as well as the reason why penny
stocks are considered risky will form the subject matter of our next article.
Learning
More about Penny Stocks
There’s
so much information out there on different stocks, and advice on how to play
the stock market. But which advice do you trust, and how do you know that you’re
getting good advice? When it comes to learning more about penny stocks, do you
know where to start?
Finding
out what penny stocks are, and how to trade in them, is the first step in
trading penny stocks. After all, if you’re going to invest you want to know
what you’re investing in and the best way to do it, right? This only makes
sense. But many investors want to learn all they can about stocks, before they
invest their valuable money – and their time, which is sometimes even more
valuable than any amount of money.
So
how do you go about learning more about penny stocks? A good place to start is
the Internet, and not those spam e-mails that talk about penny stocks – never
trust those. But there is valuable information to be found online and knowledgeable
people who will answer any questions you may have. The Internet can always be a
valuable source of information on any topic – as long as you remember not to
trust everything you read you find online. It’s always good to double and
triple check any facts you unearth online, just to be on the safe side.
But
for chatting with others and learning public opinion, there is no better forum.
And isn’t talking to fellow investors the best way to learn about investing?
Those who have played the market using penny stocks are the people who will be
able to offer you the best information and advice. They can tell you what they
did, and perhaps even answer questions.
You’ll
find online forums, chat groups, discussion boards, and entire sites dedicated
to investing in all kinds of stocks. You may even be able to find some penny
stock-dedicated forums and groups, where you can learn about the stock type
that most interests you. This is a great way to find out what real people are
saying about their stocks, and if they’re actually making any money with them.
Some people may brag about huge returns and this sort of information should
perhaps be taken with a grain of salt, unless stock numbers seem to match their
claims. As you talk with people and learn more, you’ll become more and more
familiar with the penny stocks of your choice.
After
all, it’s not like you can just take your broker’s word for it. When it comes
to your money, you should learn all you can about where you’re investing and
what you’re investing into. The Internet is a great source of information, and
you can look up penny stocks and penny stock information online as well as chat
with other investors. There may be some false information, but there is a lot
of really good information – and the only way to find it is to look. Talk to
others, and learn more about penny stocks before you invest. It may help you
may bigger profits and enjoy bigger returns, as a result.
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